to get sick

זְעֵירI, זְעֵר, זְעַר, fut. יִזְעַר, נִזְעַר (cmp. זוּעַ; b. h. זְעֵיר) 1) to be slender, small; to be reduced, diminished. Targ. Prov. 10:27, v. זְעִי. Targ. Jer. 29:6; a. fr.Y.Sabb.VIII, 11a bot. זַעֲרַת ולא ז׳וכ׳ it (the measure) was reduced, but was not made as small as it had been before; v. Ithpe. 2) (cmp. צער) to get sick. Gen. R. s. 33 ותִזְעַר נפשיה and he may get sick. 3) to restrain. Targ. 2 Sam. 18:16 ed. Lag. a. Ar. (ed. מנע; h. text חשך). Af. אַזְעֵיר, אַזְעֵר, אַזְעַר 1) to reduce, do little. Targ. Ex. 16:17; 18 (h. text הִמְעִיט). Targ. Lev. 25:16; a. fr.Targ. Y. Num. 22:6 לאַזְעוֹרֵיה to reduce (defeat) him (h. text נכה). 2) to be small. Targ. O. Ex. 12:4; a. e. Ithpa. אִזְדְּעַר, אִזְּעַר to be made smaller. Targ. Y. Gen. 1:16.Y.Shek.III, 47c top (read:) אִזְּעִירָא ולא אִזְּעָרַתוכ׳ it was reduced, but not made as small, v. supra.

זְעֵירI, זְעֵר, זְעַר, fut. יִזְעַר, נִזְעַר (cmp. זוּעַ; b. h. זְעֵיר) 1) to be slender, small; to be reduced, diminished. Targ. Prov. 10:27, v. זְעִי. Targ. Jer. 29:6; a. fr.Y.Sabb.VIII, 11a bot. זַעֲרַת ולא ז׳וכ׳ it (the measure) was reduced, but was not made as small as it had been before; v. Ithpe. 2) (cmp. צער) to get sick. Gen. R. s. 33 ותִזְעַר נפשיה and he may get sick. 3) to restrain. Targ. 2 Sam. 18:16 ed. Lag. a. Ar. (ed. מנע; h. text חשך). Af. אַזְעֵיר, אַזְעֵר, אַזְעַר 1) to reduce, do little. Targ. Ex. 16:17; 18 (h. text הִמְעִיט). Targ. Lev. 25:16; a. fr.Targ. Y. Num. 22:6 לאַזְעוֹרֵיה to reduce (defeat) him (h. text נכה). 2) to be small. Targ. O. Ex. 12:4; a. e. Ithpa. אִזְדְּעַר, אִזְּעַר to be made smaller. Targ. Y. Gen. 1:16.Y.Shek.III, 47c top (read:) אִזְּעִירָא ולא אִזְּעָרַתוכ׳ it was reduced, but not made as small, v. supra.

חֲבִיל(v. חֲבַל I) to get sick. B. Mets.97a ח׳ ומית got sick (from overeating itself) and died.

חֲבִיל(v. חֲבַל I) to get sick. B. Mets.97a ח׳ ומית got sick (from overeating itself) and died.

חֲבַלI, חֲבֵיל, fut. יַחְבּוֹל same, to wrong, be violent. Targ. Job 34:31. Pa. חַבֵּיל 1) to injure; to ruin, destroy (corresp. to b. h. הִשְׁתִית). Targ. O. Lev. 19:27. Targ. Gen. 6:12; a. fr.Part. pass. מְחַבַּל mutilated, blemished. Targ. O. Deut. 23:2. Targ. Mal. 1:14.B. Kam.87a אי בעי מְחַבֵּל בה לא מצי חַבֵּיל Ms. M. (ed. מתח׳, incorr.) if he desired to wound her (his daughter), he dared not. 2) to travail. Denom. מְחַבַּלְתָּא. Ithpa. אִתְחַבַּל to be corrupted, destroyed. Targ. Gen. 6:11, sq. Targ. Job 17:1; a. e. Targ. Ps. 62:11, v. הֲבַל.Ithpe. אִיחֲבַל to get sick. B. Mets.97a ואי׳ ומית Ms. H. (ed. חֲבִיל).

חֲבַלI, חֲבֵיל, fut. יַחְבּוֹל same, to wrong, be violent. Targ. Job 34:31. Pa. חַבֵּיל 1) to injure; to ruin, destroy (corresp. to b. h. הִשְׁתִית). Targ. O. Lev. 19:27. Targ. Gen. 6:12; a. fr.Part. pass. מְחַבַּל mutilated, blemished. Targ. O. Deut. 23:2. Targ. Mal. 1:14.B. Kam.87a אי בעי מְחַבֵּל בה לא מצי חַבֵּיל Ms. M. (ed. מתח׳, incorr.) if he desired to wound her (his daughter), he dared not. 2) to travail. Denom. מְחַבַּלְתָּא. Ithpa. אִתְחַבַּל to be corrupted, destroyed. Targ. Gen. 6:11, sq. Targ. Job 17:1; a. e. Targ. Ps. 62:11, v. הֲבַל.Ithpe. אִיחֲבַל to get sick. B. Mets.97a ואי׳ ומית Ms. H. (ed. חֲבִיל).

חֲלַשpart. חָלִיש ch. sam( חָלַש (b. h.) to relax, be weak, prostrated), 1) to be weak, get sick. Targ. Is. 2:9. Targ. Lam. 5:17; a. e.Pes.50a; B. Bath.10b, v. נְגַד.R. Hash. 17a; a. fr.Yoma 18a חַלְשָׁא דעתיה he might feel discouraged. 2) to pass away. R. Hash. I, 100. חזייה דחליש ליה עלמא (Yalk. Mic. 559 … חזא דהלש) he saw that his world (life) was passing away (he was sinking rapidly). 3) to be smooth and fine. Ḥull.48a סכינא דחָ׳ פומיה a knife whose edge is very fine. 4) to untie, undress. Gen. R. s. 22 דין אמר חֲלוֹש Ar. ed. Koh. (ed., a. Yalk. ib. 38 חֲלוֹץ) the one (Abel) said, Take thy clothes off. Ib. s. 75 ח׳ פורפירא Ar. (ed. שלח) he took off the purple cloak. Pa. חַלֵּיש 1) to weaken, reduce. Targ. Job 12:21 Ms. (ed. מַחֲלִיש, מַחֲלֵש Af.). 2) to smoothen, polish, forge (armour). Ab. Zar.16a משום דחַלְּשֵׁיוכ׳ (Ms. M. דחשלי; v. infra) because they forge of them their polished armour. Af. אַחֲלִיש 1) to weaken, v. supra. 2) to cut with a sharp and smooth edge, opp. to בזע to tear with a notched knife. Ḥull.17b (Rashi quoting Ab. Zar. I, 100. דחשלי, a. Keth.77a חשלי דודי appears to have read מחשיל). 3) to strip. Targ. Y. II Lev. 1:6 (O. a. Y. I שלח). Targ. Y. II Num. 20:26 ותחליש (some ed. ותשליח).

חֲלַשpart. חָלִיש ch. sam( חָלַש (b. h.) to relax, be weak, prostrated), 1) to be weak, get sick. Targ. Is. 2:9. Targ. Lam. 5:17; a. e.Pes.50a; B. Bath.10b, v. נְגַד.R. Hash. 17a; a. fr.Yoma 18a חַלְשָׁא דעתיה he might feel discouraged. 2) to pass away. R. Hash. I, 100. חזייה דחליש ליה עלמא (Yalk. Mic. 559 … חזא דהלש) he saw that his world (life) was passing away (he was sinking rapidly). 3) to be smooth and fine. Ḥull.48a סכינא דחָ׳ פומיה a knife whose edge is very fine. 4) to untie, undress. Gen. R. s. 22 דין אמר חֲלוֹש Ar. ed. Koh. (ed., a. Yalk. ib. 38 חֲלוֹץ) the one (Abel) said, Take thy clothes off. Ib. s. 75 ח׳ פורפירא Ar. (ed. שלח) he took off the purple cloak. Pa. חַלֵּיש 1) to weaken, reduce. Targ. Job 12:21 Ms. (ed. מַחֲלִיש, מַחֲלֵש Af.). 2) to smoothen, polish, forge (armour). Ab. Zar.16a משום דחַלְּשֵׁיוכ׳ (Ms. M. דחשלי; v. infra) because they forge of them their polished armour. Af. אַחֲלִיש 1) to weaken, v. supra. 2) to cut with a sharp and smooth edge, opp. to בזע to tear with a notched knife. Ḥull.17b (Rashi quoting Ab. Zar. I, 100. דחשלי, a. Keth.77a חשלי דודי appears to have read מחשיל). 3) to strip. Targ. Y. II Lev. 1:6 (O. a. Y. I שלח). Targ. Y. II Num. 20:26 ותחליש (some ed. ותשליח).

נָזַקHif. הִזִּיק (denom. of נֵזֶק) to hurt, injure, damage. Ex. R. s. 20, beg. דלג … ילא הִזִּיקוֹ stepped over the child and did not injure it. B. Kam. I, 1 לילך ולהַזִּיק to do injury in moving (be an active agency of damage); ib. וכשה׳ חבוכ׳ and when one of them caused damage, the offender (מַזִּיק) is responsible. Ib. III, 6 והִזִּיקוּ זהוכ׳ and hurt one another (by collision); a. fr.V. מַזִּיק. Hof. הוּזָּק to be hurt, injured, damaged. Ib. III, 1, sq. Ib. 31b שהוּזְּקוּ כלים בכלים vessels (belonging to one person) were damaged by collision with (another persons) vessels; a. fr. Nif. נִיזַּק same. Ex. R. l. c. end שלא יִנָּזְקוּ that they be not hurt (by the wolves). Deut. R. s. 7 ולא תִנָּזֵק צפורנו של לחד מהם rather than a nail of one of them be injured; a. e.Usu. part. נִיזּוֹק, נִזּוֹק; pl. נִיזּוֹקִים, נִיזּוֹקִין. Ber.9b אינו נ׳ כלוכ׳ has no evil to fear for the entire day. Ib. 40a ואי אתה נ׳ and thou shalt not get sick; a. fr.Ḥull.142a; Pes.8b, a. e. שלוחי מצוה אינן נ׳ those going on a religious mission will not meet with evil; a. e.V. נִיזָּק.

נָזַקHif. הִזִּיק (denom. of נֵזֶק) to hurt, injure, damage. Ex. R. s. 20, beg. דלג … ילא הִזִּיקוֹ stepped over the child and did not injure it. B. Kam. I, 1 לילך ולהַזִּיק to do injury in moving (be an active agency of damage); ib. וכשה׳ חבוכ׳ and when one of them caused damage, the offender (מַזִּיק) is responsible. Ib. III, 6 והִזִּיקוּ זהוכ׳ and hurt one another (by collision); a. fr.V. מַזִּיק. Hof. הוּזָּק to be hurt, injured, damaged. Ib. III, 1, sq. Ib. 31b שהוּזְּקוּ כלים בכלים vessels (belonging to one person) were damaged by collision with (another persons) vessels; a. fr. Nif. נִיזַּק same. Ex. R. l. c. end שלא יִנָּזְקוּ that they be not hurt (by the wolves). Deut. R. s. 7 ולא תִנָּזֵק צפורנו של לחד מהם rather than a nail of one of them be injured; a. e.Usu. part. נִיזּוֹק, נִזּוֹק; pl. נִיזּוֹקִים, נִיזּוֹקִין. Ber.9b אינו נ׳ כלוכ׳ has no evil to fear for the entire day. Ib. 40a ואי אתה נ׳ and thou shalt not get sick; a. fr.Ḥull.142a; Pes.8b, a. e. שלוחי מצוה אינן נ׳ those going on a religious mission will not meet with evil; a. e.V. נִיזָּק.

סִיגI m. (b. h.; סוּג) ( that which is to be removed; cmp. בְּדִיל, dross, base metal; refuse. Bekh.51a שלא יביא ס׳ לעזרה Ar. (ed. סִיגָה) in order that one may not bring base metal to the Temple (therefore stamped silver coins had to be brought along; Rashi: סיגה וכסף סיגים base metal or non-purified silver).Pl. סִיגִים, סִגִּים. Num. R. s. 14 (ref. to סוג לב, Prov. 14:14) אותו הלב שהוא מלא ס׳וכ׳ the heart full of base things, will get sick of its own ways. Ib. s. 13 יחזקאל קורא אותם ס׳ Ezekiel calls them base metal (ref. to Ez. 22:18). Midr. Till. to Ps. 119:119) אכל הענבים נעשה ס׳ ed. Bub. (ed. עושה סוגים, corr. acc.) after he has eaten the grapes, it (the cluster) becomes refuse.

סִיגI m. (b. h.; סוּג) ( that which is to be removed; cmp. בְּדִיל, dross, base metal; refuse. Bekh.51a שלא יביא ס׳ לעזרה Ar. (ed. סִיגָה) in order that one may not bring base metal to the Temple (therefore stamped silver coins had to be brought along; Rashi: סיגה וכסף סיגים base metal or non-purified silver).Pl. סִיגִים, סִגִּים. Num. R. s. 14 (ref. to סוג לב, Prov. 14:14) אותו הלב שהוא מלא ס׳וכ׳ the heart full of base things, will get sick of its own ways. Ib. s. 13 יחזקאל קורא אותם ס׳ Ezekiel calls them base metal (ref. to Ez. 22:18). Midr. Till. to Ps. 119:119) אכל הענבים נעשה ס׳ ed. Bub. (ed. עושה סוגים, corr. acc.) after he has eaten the grapes, it (the cluster) becomes refuse.

תְּקֵיף, תְּקֵיףch. sam( תָּקַף (b. h.; קפף, cmp. תָּכַף) to seize, overpower), 1) to seize, hold firmly. Targ. Job 27:6 תְּקָפִית Ms. (ed. תֵּקִּיפִית). Ib. 8:15 יִתְקֵיף ed. Lag. (ed. Wil. תתקיף, corr. acc.; Ms. יִתּוֹקַף Ittof.). 2) to be strong, become powerful. Targ. Ex. 1:7 (Y. ed. Vien. אַתְקִיפוּ Af.). Ib. 19:19 (Y. ed. Wil. תַּקִּיף, read: תָּקֵיף). Targ. Gen. 41:57. Targ. O. Deut. 31:6, sq. Targ. Jdg. 7:11 יִתְקְפָן ed. Lag. (ed. Wil. יתקוף, corr. acc.); a. fr. 3) to be heavy, rest heavily upon, be hard. Targ. O. Gen. 47:20 (Y. תַּקִּיף). Targ. 1 Sam. 5:7 (ed. Wil. תַּקִּרפַת).Gitt.77b ת׳ ליה עלמא the world was heavy for him, i. e. he felt very ill (v. קַלִּיל II). Kidd.22b חזייה דתָקיף ליה עלמא טובא (or דתְקֵיף) he saw that he was very sick; a. fr.Ned.91a, v. infra. 4) (with רוגזא, or sub. רוגזא) to be vehement, hot, excited. Targ. Gen. 30:2. Targ. Ex. 22:23. Targ. Ps. 18:8 ת׳ ליה; Targ. 2 Sam. 22:8 ת׳ רוגזיה. Targ. Jon. 4:4; 9 תְּקוֹף ed. Lag. (ed. Wil. תְּקֵיף, a. תקוף). Targ. Gen. 4:6 (Y. ed. Vien. תַּקִּיף); a. fr.Yeb.63b מִתְקֵיף תְּקִיפָא she is irascible, v. עֲבַר Ithpe.Ned.91a זמנין דתקיף לה מן גברא sometimes she has a strong feeling against her husband; (oth. interpret.: she has a strong passion for another man). 4) to get hot, ferment, get sour. B. Mets.64a אי תַקְפָה ברשותך if it should get sour, it shall be considered in thy possession (it shall be thy loss). Ib. 83a זבני … ותְקִיפוּ להו I bought three hundred barrels of wine for thee, and they turned sour; ארבע … כי תְקִיפֵיוכ׳ (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 4) if four hundred barrels turn sour, this must have been rumored about; Yalk. Ex. 346 כי תַקְפֵי; Ber.5b (En Yaʿăḳob אִיתְּקוּף Ithpe.; a. e. Pa. תַּקֵּיף (cmp. חזק) 1) to strengthen; to repair; to harden ( the heart of). Targ. Ps. 147:13. Targ. 2 Kings 12:7; 9. Ib. 6 יְתַקְּפיּן (not יִתְקְ׳). Targ. Deut. 1:38. Targ. O. Ex. 4:21 ed. Berl. (ed. Vien. Af.). Targ. Ps. 89:41 (h. text פריצ׳); a. fr. 2) to seize, force. Ḥag.15a תַּקְּפֵיה עייליהוכ׳ he seized him and brought him to the school-house. 3) (v. תַּקִּיף) to be strong, v. supra. Af. אַתְקֵיף 1) to grow strong. Targ. Y. Ex. 1:7 (v. supra); a. e. 2) to strengthen, make strong, heavy; to harden. Targ. Ps. 105:24. Targ. 1 Kings 12:10; 14. Targ. Jer. 5:3; a. fr.Part. pass. מַתְקַף. Targ. Is. 30:13. 3) to seize, take hold of, to cause to seize. Targ. Gen. 21:18. Targ. Ex. 4:4. Ib. 9:2; a. fr. 4) (scholastic term) (to seize, stop, to raise an objection. Ḥull.43a מַתְקִיף להוכ׳ R. A. objected to it; a. v. fr. Ithpa. אִיתַּקַּף, Ithpe. אִתְּקַף, אִיתְקַף, Ittof. אִתּוֹקַף 1) to strengthen ones self, be strong; to make an effort. Targ. Y. Deut. 31:6, sq. Targ. 2 Chr. 1:1. Ib. 18:34. Targ. Ps. 106:23 (some ed. Af. incorr.); a. fr. 2) to be hardened. Targ. Ex. 7:13; a. e. 3) to get sour, v. supra.Targ. Y. Num. 36:7 תיתקף, read: תיסתקף, v. סְקַף I.

תְּקֵיף, תְּקֵיףch. sam( תָּקַף (b. h.; קפף, cmp. תָּכַף) to seize, overpower), 1) to seize, hold firmly. Targ. Job 27:6 תְּקָפִית Ms. (ed. תֵּקִּיפִית). Ib. 8:15 יִתְקֵיף ed. Lag. (ed. Wil. תתקיף, corr. acc.; Ms. יִתּוֹקַף Ittof.). 2) to be strong, become powerful. Targ. Ex. 1:7 (Y. ed. Vien. אַתְקִיפוּ Af.). Ib. 19:19 (Y. ed. Wil. תַּקִּיף, read: תָּקֵיף). Targ. Gen. 41:57. Targ. O. Deut. 31:6, sq. Targ. Jdg. 7:11 יִתְקְפָן ed. Lag. (ed. Wil. יתקוף, corr. acc.); a. fr. 3) to be heavy, rest heavily upon, be hard. Targ. O. Gen. 47:20 (Y. תַּקִּיף). Targ. 1 Sam. 5:7 (ed. Wil. תַּקִּרפַת).Gitt.77b ת׳ ליה עלמא the world was heavy for him, i. e. he felt very ill (v. קַלִּיל II). Kidd.22b חזייה דתָקיף ליה עלמא טובא (or דתְקֵיף) he saw that he was very sick; a. fr.Ned.91a, v. infra. 4) (with רוגזא, or sub. רוגזא) to be vehement, hot, excited. Targ. Gen. 30:2. Targ. Ex. 22:23. Targ. Ps. 18:8 ת׳ ליה; Targ. 2 Sam. 22:8 ת׳ רוגזיה. Targ. Jon. 4:4; 9 תְּקוֹף ed. Lag. (ed. Wil. תְּקֵיף, a. תקוף). Targ. Gen. 4:6 (Y. ed. Vien. תַּקִּיף); a. fr.Yeb.63b מִתְקֵיף תְּקִיפָא she is irascible, v. עֲבַר Ithpe.Ned.91a זמנין דתקיף לה מן גברא sometimes she has a strong feeling against her husband; (oth. interpret.: she has a strong passion for another man). 4) to get hot, ferment, get sour. B. Mets.64a אי תַקְפָה ברשותך if it should get sour, it shall be considered in thy possession (it shall be thy loss). Ib. 83a זבני … ותְקִיפוּ להו I bought three hundred barrels of wine for thee, and they turned sour; ארבע … כי תְקִיפֵיוכ׳ (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 4) if four hundred barrels turn sour, this must have been rumored about; Yalk. Ex. 346 כי תַקְפֵי; Ber.5b (En Yaʿăḳob אִיתְּקוּף Ithpe.; a. e. Pa. תַּקֵּיף (cmp. חזק) 1) to strengthen; to repair; to harden ( the heart of). Targ. Ps. 147:13. Targ. 2 Kings 12:7; 9. Ib. 6 יְתַקְּפיּן (not יִתְקְ׳). Targ. Deut. 1:38. Targ. O. Ex. 4:21 ed. Berl. (ed. Vien. Af.). Targ. Ps. 89:41 (h. text פריצ׳); a. fr. 2) to seize, force. Ḥag.15a תַּקְּפֵיה עייליהוכ׳ he seized him and brought him to the school-house. 3) (v. תַּקִּיף) to be strong, v. supra. Af. אַתְקֵיף 1) to grow strong. Targ. Y. Ex. 1:7 (v. supra); a. e. 2) to strengthen, make strong, heavy; to harden. Targ. Ps. 105:24. Targ. 1 Kings 12:10; 14. Targ. Jer. 5:3; a. fr.Part. pass. מַתְקַף. Targ. Is. 30:13. 3) to seize, take hold of, to cause to seize. Targ. Gen. 21:18. Targ. Ex. 4:4. Ib. 9:2; a. fr. 4) (scholastic term) (to seize, stop, to raise an objection. Ḥull.43a מַתְקִיף להוכ׳ R. A. objected to it; a. v. fr. Ithpa. אִיתַּקַּף, Ithpe. אִתְּקַף, אִיתְקַף, Ittof. אִתּוֹקַף 1) to strengthen ones self, be strong; to make an effort. Targ. Y. Deut. 31:6, sq. Targ. 2 Chr. 1:1. Ib. 18:34. Targ. Ps. 106:23 (some ed. Af. incorr.); a. fr. 2) to be hardened. Targ. Ex. 7:13; a. e. 3) to get sour, v. supra.Targ. Y. Num. 36:7 תיתקף, read: תיסתקף, v. סְקַף I.

תְּפַחII, Ithpe. אִתְּפַח, Ithpa. אִתַּפַּח (v. נְפַח; cmp. נשם) to breathe, rest; to get well, recover. B. Mets.30b אותבנהו וקא מִיתְּפַח he put the bundles down and rested. Ber.46a אי מִתְּפַח קטינאוכ׳ if Ḳ … recovers, I will make a feast for B. Mets.87a עד אלישע … דחליש וא׳וכ׳ Ms. M. (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note) until Elishas days nobody was ever sick and recovered; then Elisha came and prayed, and he recovered; (Ms. F. לא הוה איקצורי ואִיתַּפּוּחֵי there was no such a thing as being sick and recovering; בעי … למיחלש ואיתפוחי Elisha prayed for sickness and recovery); Yalk. Gen. 105.

תְּפַחII, Ithpe. אִתְּפַח, Ithpa. אִתַּפַּח (v. נְפַח; cmp. נשם) to breathe, rest; to get well, recover. B. Mets.30b אותבנהו וקא מִיתְּפַח he put the bundles down and rested. Ber.46a אי מִתְּפַח קטינאוכ׳ if Ḳ … recovers, I will make a feast for B. Mets.87a עד אלישע … דחליש וא׳וכ׳ Ms. M. (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note) until Elishas days nobody was ever sick and recovered; then Elisha came and prayed, and he recovered; (Ms. F. לא הוה איקצורי ואִיתַּפּוּחֵי there was no such a thing as being sick and recovering; בעי … למיחלש ואיתפוחי Elisha prayed for sickness and recovery); Yalk. Gen. 105.

כְּפַןI, כְּפֵין same 1) to bend.Part. pass. כָּפִין. Targ. Job 40:17 (ed. Lag. כפיף, ed. Wil. כפף, Ms. כאיף; h. text יחפץ). 2) to pine (for food), to starve. Targ. Ps. 34:11. Targ. Gen. 41:55; a. fr.Ber.62b (prov.) עד דכַפְנַת אכול eat while thou art hungry (delay nothing). Pes.107b bot. כי היכי דאגיר׳ ואִכְפַן אמצחוכ׳ Ms. M. (read: דאיגרר, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note; ed. דניגרריח לליביה) that I may get an appetite and be eager for the Matsah in the evening. B. Mets.83a וכְפִינָן and we are hungry; a. fr.(Esth. R. to I, 4 כַּפְנָאִי I am hungry (?). Af. אַכְפֵּין to cause to hunger. Targ. Deut. 8:3; a. e.Sabb.33a מַכְפֵּין נפשיח he starved himself (and grew sick in consequence).

כְּפַןI, כְּפֵין same 1) to bend.Part. pass. כָּפִין. Targ. Job 40:17 (ed. Lag. כפיף, ed. Wil. כפף, Ms. כאיף; h. text יחפץ). 2) to pine (for food), to starve. Targ. Ps. 34:11. Targ. Gen. 41:55; a. fr.Ber.62b (prov.) עד דכַפְנַת אכול eat while thou art hungry (delay nothing). Pes.107b bot. כי היכי דאגיר׳ ואִכְפַן אמצחוכ׳ Ms. M. (read: דאיגרר, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note; ed. דניגרריח לליביה) that I may get an appetite and be eager for the Matsah in the evening. B. Mets.83a וכְפִינָן and we are hungry; a. fr.(Esth. R. to I, 4 כַּפְנָאִי I am hungry (?). Af. אַכְפֵּין to cause to hunger. Targ. Deut. 8:3; a. e.Sabb.33a מַכְפֵּין נפשיח he starved himself (and grew sick in consequence).

נָעַרII (b. h.; cmp. עוד, ערר) to shake, stir. Makhsh. I, 4 הנוֹעֵר אגודהוכ׳ he who shakes (the rain off) a bundle of vegetables. Ib. V, 7. Pesik. R. s. 26 לאיוב נָעַרְתִּי מן האשפהוכ׳ I shook Job (making him rise) from the dunghill, and concerning thee (Israel) it is written (Is. 52:2), shake thyself ; a. e. Pi. נִיעֵר 1) to shake. Perik. Shek., p. 17a> נַעֲרָהּ קפלה shake it (the garment), fold it; Lev. R. s. 2. B. Mets.II, 8 מצא כסות מְנַעֲרָתּוכ׳ if one found a garment (and holds it in charge waiting for the owner to claim it), he must shake it once in thirty days. Sabb.147a top; a. fr. 2) to stir. Ḥull.VIII, 3 נ׳ את הקדרה if he stirred (the meat in) the pot. Y.Ab. Zar. I, 39d top שמא נ׳ הגוי בקדרה the gentile might have stirred the pot; a. fr. 3) to empty; to cause evacuation. Toh. II, 1 מְנָעֶרֶת את הקדרה she may empty (or stir) the dish. Kel. XXVIII, 2 לנָעֵר בווכ׳ used for (lifting and) emptying the pot. Tosef. ib. B. Mets.II, 10 שהחנוני מְנָעֵרוכ׳ which the shop-keeper uses when pouring out (or through which he pours for straining), v. יַתִּיךְ; a. e.נ׳ את העאן to use means by which to expedite the discharge of excrements of the flock on the spot to be manured (v. דּוּר I, Pi.). Tosef.Shebi.II, 20; M. Kat. 12a: Y.Shebi.III, 34c bot. Ib. השוכר … לנַעֲרָהּ he who hires a flock (for manuring) is forbidden to use means ; expl. ib. מוליכה ממקוםוכ׳ by driving it from place to place.Part. pass. מְנוֹעָר; f. מְנוֹעֶרֶת; pl. מְנוֹעָרִים, מְנוֹעָרִין: מְנוֹעָרִין empty, vacant. Y.Ber.IV, 7b bot. (play on שִׁנְֹעָֹרֹ) שחם מנ׳ מן המצותוכ׳ they (the Babylonians) are vacant of (cannot perform) certain religious observances ; Koh. R. to XII, 7; Gen. R. s. 37 שהיא מנ׳וכ׳ she (Babylonia) is deprived Ḥag.14a (play on נערים, Is. 3:4) אלו בני אדם שמנ׳וכ׳ that means persons empty of good deeds, opp. ממולא; Yalk. Is. 261.B. Bath.74b ור״י נוער some ed., v. עוּר I.Ḥull.51b ניערה, v. infra. Nif. נִנְעַר 1) to be stirred up; to bestir ones self. B. Bath.74b וני׳ ר׳׳א and R. El. was stirred up (awoke). Sot.5a אין עפרו נ׳ his dust will not be stirred up (for resurrection). Ex. R. s. 1 (play on חלאה ונערה, 1 Chr. 4:5) חלתה ונִנְעֲרָה מחליהוכ׳ she (Miriam) was sick, but she bestirred herself (arose) from her sickness, and the Lord restored her to youth. Y.Ber.III, 6d top (play on מנעריו, Gen. 8:21) משעה שהוא נ׳ ויוצאוכ׳ from the moment the embryo bestirs itself to come out into the world; Gen. R. s. 34; Yalk. ib. 61. Ḥull.51b ננערה לעמודוכ׳ Rashi (ed. נִיעֲרָה) if the animal made an effort to get up, although it did not succeed; a. e. 2) (of flax) to be hatcheled. Y.Sabb.II, beg.4c (expl. חוסן, ib. II, 1) פשתן שלא ננרה flax which has not yet been hatcheled. 3) to be emptied, poured out. Y. Ber. l. c. (play on שנער) ששם נִנְעֲרוּוכ׳ for into that valley the dead of the generation of the flood were dumped; Gen. R. s. 37; Koh. R. l. c.Snh.92a קשתו נִינְעֶרֶת his bow will be empty (his sexual vitality broken). Hif. הִנְעִיר to stir up, to keep awake. Erub.53b (play on נעדה, v. אַהֲרוֹנִית) והִנְעִירָתוֹ and she kept him awake. Hithpa. הִתְנַעֵר to be emptied; trnsf. to be displaced. Zeb.116a (ref. to Cant. 4:16) תִּתְנַעֵר אומה … ותבאוכ׳ (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note) removed be the (Roman) nation whose sacrifices are slaughtered northward (Lev. 1:11, which is entitled only to burnt-offerings), and let the nation enter

נָעַרII (b. h.; cmp. עוד, ערר) to shake, stir. Makhsh. I, 4 הנוֹעֵר אגודהוכ׳ he who shakes (the rain off) a bundle of vegetables. Ib. V, 7. Pesik. R. s. 26 לאיוב נָעַרְתִּי מן האשפהוכ׳ I shook Job (making him rise) from the dunghill, and concerning thee (Israel) it is written (Is. 52:2), shake thyself ; a. e. Pi. נִיעֵר 1) to shake. Perik. Shek., p. 17a> נַעֲרָהּ קפלה shake it (the garment), fold it; Lev. R. s. 2. B. Mets.II, 8 מצא כסות מְנַעֲרָתּוכ׳ if one found a garment (and holds it in charge waiting for the owner to claim it), he must shake it once in thirty days. Sabb.147a top; a. fr. 2) to stir. Ḥull.VIII, 3 נ׳ את הקדרה if he stirred (the meat in) the pot. Y.Ab. Zar. I, 39d top שמא נ׳ הגוי בקדרה the gentile might have stirred the pot; a. fr. 3) to empty; to cause evacuation. Toh. II, 1 מְנָעֶרֶת את הקדרה she may empty (or stir) the dish. Kel. XXVIII, 2 לנָעֵר בווכ׳ used for (lifting and) emptying the pot. Tosef. ib. B. Mets.II, 10 שהחנוני מְנָעֵרוכ׳ which the shop-keeper uses when pouring out (or through which he pours for straining), v. יַתִּיךְ; a. e.נ׳ את העאן to use means by which to expedite the discharge of excrements of the flock on the spot to be manured (v. דּוּר I, Pi.). Tosef.Shebi.II, 20; M. Kat. 12a: Y.Shebi.III, 34c bot. Ib. השוכר … לנַעֲרָהּ he who hires a flock (for manuring) is forbidden to use means ; expl. ib. מוליכה ממקוםוכ׳ by driving it from place to place.Part. pass. מְנוֹעָר; f. מְנוֹעֶרֶת; pl. מְנוֹעָרִים, מְנוֹעָרִין: מְנוֹעָרִין empty, vacant. Y.Ber.IV, 7b bot. (play on שִׁנְֹעָֹרֹ) שחם מנ׳ מן המצותוכ׳ they (the Babylonians) are vacant of (cannot perform) certain religious observances ; Koh. R. to XII, 7; Gen. R. s. 37 שהיא מנ׳וכ׳ she (Babylonia) is deprived Ḥag.14a (play on נערים, Is. 3:4) אלו בני אדם שמנ׳וכ׳ that means persons empty of good deeds, opp. ממולא; Yalk. Is. 261.B. Bath.74b ור״י נוער some ed., v. עוּר I.Ḥull.51b ניערה, v. infra. Nif. נִנְעַר 1) to be stirred up; to bestir ones self. B. Bath.74b וני׳ ר׳׳א and R. El. was stirred up (awoke). Sot.5a אין עפרו נ׳ his dust will not be stirred up (for resurrection). Ex. R. s. 1 (play on חלאה ונערה, 1 Chr. 4:5) חלתה ונִנְעֲרָה מחליהוכ׳ she (Miriam) was sick, but she bestirred herself (arose) from her sickness, and the Lord restored her to youth. Y.Ber.III, 6d top (play on מנעריו, Gen. 8:21) משעה שהוא נ׳ ויוצאוכ׳ from the moment the embryo bestirs itself to come out into the world; Gen. R. s. 34; Yalk. ib. 61. Ḥull.51b ננערה לעמודוכ׳ Rashi (ed. נִיעֲרָה) if the animal made an effort to get up, although it did not succeed; a. e. 2) (of flax) to be hatcheled. Y.Sabb.II, beg.4c (expl. חוסן, ib. II, 1) פשתן שלא ננרה flax which has not yet been hatcheled. 3) to be emptied, poured out. Y. Ber. l. c. (play on שנער) ששם נִנְעֲרוּוכ׳ for into that valley the dead of the generation of the flood were dumped; Gen. R. s. 37; Koh. R. l. c.Snh.92a קשתו נִינְעֶרֶת his bow will be empty (his sexual vitality broken). Hif. הִנְעִיר to stir up, to keep awake. Erub.53b (play on נעדה, v. אַהֲרוֹנִית) והִנְעִירָתוֹ and she kept him awake. Hithpa. הִתְנַעֵר to be emptied; trnsf. to be displaced. Zeb.116a (ref. to Cant. 4:16) תִּתְנַעֵר אומה … ותבאוכ׳ (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note) removed be the (Roman) nation whose sacrifices are slaughtered northward (Lev. 1:11, which is entitled only to burnt-offerings), and let the nation enter